
Quoting
People v Van Buren, 830 N.E.2d 1130; 797 N.Y.S.2d 802 (2005)
As relevant here, a police officer is generally authorized to arrest an individual for a petty offense, which includes a traffic violation (see Vehicle and Traffic Law § 155), when: (1) there is "reasonable cause to believe that such person has committed such offense in [the officer's] presence" (CPL 140.10 [1] [a]); (2) "[s]uch offense was committed or believed by [the officer] to have been committed within the geographical area of such officer's employment or within one hundred yards of such geographical area" (CPL 140.10 [2] [a]); and (3) "[s]uch arrest is made in the county which such offense was committed or believed to have been committed or in an adjoining county" (CPL 140.10 [2] [b]).