
Quoting
Taxing Matters
Again, it depends on the nature of the damage, what the place was like when it was rented, and how long the tenant had been there. Sure, some things are obvious. But others are less so. For example, scuffs on a floor. Is that more than usual wear and tear? Maybe, maybe not, depending on the extent of the scuffs, what the floor was like when the tenant moved in, and how long the tenant had been there.
That would be a contractual duty, however, not an issue of negligence.
You're right that the property management company may have breached the contract in returning the security deposit rather than withholding it for the damage the tenant did and would be liable for that. And it's likely easier to sue the property management company for that than chasing down the tenant who might not have much ability to pay at this point. But if the OP wants to be sure of getting fully paid he may want to pursue both the property management company and the tenant. For example, let's suppose, as you say, the damage is easily proven and is $5,000. The only failure of the management company in that case is that it let the security deposit go back to the the tenant. Let's say that security deposit was $1,500. The management company would be liable for breach of contract for the $1,500 security deposit it let go. But the property management company did not cause the damage to the unit. That damage would still be there even if the property management company had handled the deposit correctly. So the $3,500 of damage that was done that exceeded the security deposit is something the landlord would have to go against the tenant to recover.
Bingo. And I'm discussing the legal definition of the term since that's what will matter should it go to court.
I'm not disagreeing that the property management company may be liable to the OP for at least some of the damages he has here. But it's not a negligence claim. It'd be a breach of contract and/or breach of fiduciary duty claim.