Can a Judge Charge You with Crimes Based on Testimony in Court

[Question4law]

My question involves criminal law for the state of: MI

Does a judge have the ability to file charges at his/her sole discretion without the advisement of prosecution? For example, if a petitioner in a civil case (i.e. restraining order hearing) or alleged victim in a criminal case presents new information or allegations at a pre-trial or restraining order hearing about new, previously unreported crimes during their testimony, can the judge for that case pursue charges independent from recommendation of state prosecutors?

[flyingron]

A judge can't charge on his own. He can however have the criminal held and refer the case to a prosecutor to see if the state wishes to pursue things.

[Mr. Knowitall]

Correct. A judge can initiate contempt proceedings, but in terms of criminal charges there's a separation of powers issue -- that's a function of the executive branch (the prosecutor) not the judicial branch (the judge).