You told us,
Your landlord had a lease that ended on December 31. Your landlord chose to surrender the premises to his landlord on December 31. The fact that your landlord did so gives you absolutely no claim against his landlord -- and I'm not sure how many times you need to be told the same thing before you start catching on. Also, if you were to be out by December 31 under the lease between the master tenant and his landlord, it's not the master tenant's landlord's fault that you were misled as to the date by your landlord.
Nope. It's not his fault that your landlord surrendered the premises to you before you removed your remaining belongings.

