
Quoting
Taxing Matters
You don’t understand how this works. The SAR is based on the concept that banks and other financial institutions need to know their customers because banks are not supposed to facilitate illegal behavior. Banks cannot turn a blind eye to signs that their customers are using them for money laundering, organized crime, or any other sort of illegal activity. The SAR is designed to help ensure that criminals do not use financial institutions to facilitate their crimes. The SAR requires a great deal of information, including identifying the potential type of criminal activity the customer may be engaged in. The banks and Treasury have developed various indicators that help spot signs of various types of criminal activity. This is what the banks use to determine when to file a SAR. It takes more than just a simple withdrawal of cash from the account to trigger a SAR. These are not something that get filed with respect to the vast majority of bank transactions. Out of billions of bank transactions in 2012, there were a total of 860,858 SARs filed in 2012 by banks. Most of the filings were done by banks in NY and CA, and the majority of those reports concerned evidence of money laundering. Banks in PA filed just 28,750 SAR reports in 2012. Considering that PA has about 12.8 million people, you can see that SAR filings are done on only a very small fraction of customers. A bank is not going to do a SAR for a one time withdrawal of $5,000 in cash by without something else that indicates potential criminal activity.
And even when a SAR is filed, there is no guarantee that there will be any significant investigation of it by law enforcement. The feds screen the SARs and sort out those that may in fact indicate criminal activity worth checking into. The process is not instant. They don’t send out a SWAT team the instant they get one. Indeed, the SAR doesn't have to be filed the moment the bank has the information needed to determine a SAR is needed. The law requires that the bank file it within 30 days. The fears that the far right wing blogosphere puts out that if you take out $5,000 that you’ll be immediately investigated and the cash seized by asset forfeiture or on some other basis is simply unfounded. Those folks have no idea how this really works, yet their lack of knowledge doesn’t seem to stop them from playing Chicken Little and declaring the sky is falling, e.g. screaming that the government is swooping in to deprive us of all our rights — and our cash. It makes good reading for their blogs; their readers eat this stuff up because they don’t bother to question whether it’s really true.