Certainly it’s possible the store may figure you as a possible shoplifter. Whether the store or police will make the effort to track you down to have you arrested over this is impossible for me to know. If this was in a medium to large city then it’s probably not a real high risk of that. If it’s a small community then they might put in the effort because they don't have much else to do.
I’d suggest, though, that you consider just staying away from that store and doing your shopping elsewhere. While they might not go out of their way to track you down, you’d make it much easier for them to find you if you just walk right back into the store. If you do go back, you might expect to have extra scrutiny and trying to steal from the store again strikes me as something that would be very foolish indeed.

