Their statutory duties are pretty simple: If you make a timely demand for verification of the debt or the identity of the original creditor, if they wish to continue to collect the debt they must provide that information. You can ask for more, but your demand means nothing in relation to their statutory duties.
Quote Quoting FDCPA § 809. Validation of debts (15 USC 1692g)
(a) Within five days after the initial communication with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt, a debt collector shall, unless the following information is contained in the initial communication or the consumer has paid the debt, send the consumer a written notice containing --

(1) the amount of the debt;

(2) the name of the creditor to whom the debt is owed;

(3) a statement that unless the consumer, within thirty days after receipt of the notice, disputes the validity of the debt, or any portion thereof, the debt will be assumed to be valid by the debt collector;

(4) a statement that if the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, the debt collector will obtain verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment against the consumer and a copy of such verification or judgment will be mailed to the consumer by the debt collector; and

(5) a statement that, upon the consumer's written request within the thirty-day period, the debt collector will provide the consumer with the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor.

(b) If the consumer notifies the debt collector in writing within the thirty-day period described in subsection (a) that the debt, or any portion thereof, is disputed, or that the consumer requests the name and address of the original creditor, the debt collector shall cease collection of the debt, or any disputed portion thereof, until the debt collector obtains verification of the debt or any copy of a judgment, or the name and address of the original creditor, and a copy of such verification or judgment, or name and address of the original creditor, is mailed to the consumer by the debt collector.

(c) The failure of a consumer to dispute the validity of a debt under this section may not be construed by any court as an admission of liability by the consumer.
I'm not sure what you believe "verified the debt" to mean, but it does not include the requirement that the creditor provide detailed information about the debt. If the collector obtained a report from the creditor stating that they had verified the balance you owed as $X, and forwarded that to you, that's verification. So... what did they send as verification, and why do you believe it's statutorily inadequate?

If they sent you a document in error, the disclosure of that document may well be a violation of somebody else's rights, but it's not a violation of yours.