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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Apr 2012
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    1

    Default Probation Search of Non-Probationer Area

    My question involves criminal law for the state of: California.

    The police in Clovis California conducted a probation search at my uncle's apartment where his ex-girlfriend was alleged to be living. When they stormed into the apartment the officer's noted that his ex-girlfriend was leaving his room and decided that this would be sufficient grounds to tear the place apart.

    The two problems that I am having trouble with are as follows:

    1. My uncle's ex-girlfriend does not live at with him. She did also stated to the police that she did not live there. Their response was they she has been receiving mail at the address and that was sufficient proof of residency (her name is not on any utility bills, rental agreements or any other resident related debts).

    2. The officer's, while determining in their minds that she must live someplace regardless of the statements to the contrary by my uncle and his ex, decided that because she was observed stepping from his room, that the whole house was subject to search (which they did with Nazi like zeal).

    As I understand it, the probationer or parolee is in fact subject to search at any time the State wants to do so, however, that search while in a residence applies to the area that the person has designated as theirs. The other residents are entitled to their civil rights and peace of mind that they aren't going to be subjected to unreasonable and unwarranted harassment.

    So, the bottom line here is "DO THE POLICE NEED A WARRANT TO SEARCH THE ENTIRE HOUSE OF A PERSON WHO IS NOT ON PROBATION OR PAROLE SIMPLY BECAUSE SOMEONE WHO IS ON PROBATION OR PAROLE HAPPENS TO BE THERE? IN ADDITION, IF THE OFFENDER DOES NOT LIVE AT THE LOCATION THEY ARE FOUND AT, DOES THIS GIVE THE POLICE THE RIGHT TO SEARCH THE ENTIRE HOUSE?"

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Posts
    38,867

    Default Re: Probation Search of Non-Probationer Area

    1. My uncle's ex-girlfriend does not live at with him. She did also stated to the police that she did not live there. Their response was they she has been receiving mail at the address and that was sufficient proof of residency (her name is not on any utility bills, rental agreements or any other resident related debts).
    so she has another residence, with proof of such such as that is where her clothes are, all her personal possessions, where her car is registered to and where her license indicates?


    2. The officer's, while determining in their minds that she must live someplace regardless of the statements to the contrary by my uncle and his ex, decided that because she was observed stepping from his room, that the whole house was subject to search (which they did with Nazi like zeal).
    anyplace in her residence that she has access to is fair game for the search. Since she was leaving unc's room, that make it fair game. Were there any rooms in the house that were locked with no access to the girl?

    however, that search while in a residence applies to the area that the person has designated as theirs.
    no. it is any area she has access to. If it was as simple as designating a space, then all a crooked proby would have to do is keep all their illegal items in a room they do not designate as their space.

    The other residents are entitled to their civil rights and peace of mind that they aren't going to be subjected to unreasonable and unwarranted harassment.
    nope. If she lives there, they are subject to be subjected to the intrusions due to her living there.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Sep 2005
    Location
    California
    Posts
    20,594

    Default Re: Probation Search of Non-Probationer Area

    Quote Quoting bgalt22
    View Post
    1. My uncle's ex-girlfriend does not live at with him. She did also stated to the police that she did not live there. Their response was they she has been receiving mail at the address and that was sufficient proof of residency (her name is not on any utility bills, rental agreements or any other resident related debts).

    2. The officer's, while determining in their minds that she must live someplace regardless of the statements to the contrary by my uncle and his ex, decided that because she was observed stepping from his room, that the whole house was subject to search (which they did with Nazi like zeal).
    If she was living there and there was reason to believe she had the run of the house, they can search.

    If she receives mail there, and she frequents the home, and they have any other good cause to believe she was living there, that can usually be enough to show residency.

    If any evidence was found implicating your uncle in any criminal offense HIS attorney can make a motion to suppress.

    So, what was your uncle charged with?

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