My question involves a traffic ticket from the state of: New York (Long Island - Suffolk County - Riverhead)

Driving home from a gas station in Riverhead, NY at 3:00am on 11/24, I got pulled over by a police vehicle. The police officer - judging from his questions - seemed to have suspected DWI, but to his disappointment I did not have anything to drink and was simply coming from a late movie in Stony Brook. Ironically, I had stopped at home first because I grabbed an expired credit card, and since the gas station was less than a mile away from my house I did not grab a jacket and only had a t-shirt on: It was 15F that night. Anyways, I get gas and start going home. I only have to make one right, and then latter one left onto my street, and am moving about 35 mph on a completely empty 30 mph road. I am in no hurry as at best I can save 10 seconds going 45mph, and there are a lot of drunk drivers around that time on Saturday night - Sunday morning. All of a sudden, I see an SUV driving FAST behind me, and catching up to me. We actually got hail that night, and my brakes being not like they used to be and not knowing the state of the driver behind me, I turn on my signal and make a right at the first available stop sign, onto a street that is one before my normal route.

The SUV behind me follows, at this point I suspect it may possibly be a LEO and actually feel slightly safer, because I am not doing anything wrong nor have been drinking. Intending to make the next left and simply continue to my house, I take the road to the end to a T-intersection, pull up to the STOP sign, turn the left signal on, stop completely, street is completely empty in both directions, and the viewing distance is good for at least a mile in each, so I make a left...and then the police lights go on. As I said, I am not worried since I have not been drinking, my lights are on, and I feel I have obeyed all traffic laws as I have driven in this area many, many times. The officer walks up to my car, asks what I am doing, and where I am coming from, and whether I have been drinking. Then he tells me that he pulled me over because there is a sign forbidding left turns at that intersection, I am completely flabbergasted - I have been on that road in the past, and although it is not my usual route I would have remembered there was a no-left-turn sign. However, hoping that it is more of a routine DUI/DWI stop I do not argue or question the policeman's observation, hand over my Dl and registration and hope to be let off with a warning. It is 3:02 at that time, my driver side window is wide open, and it is very cold. The officer does not return with my DL, reg and insurance until 3:40, by then I am freezing and don't know if my car is even going to start with having the inside and glove compartment light on for 35 minutes.

What is worse the cop is carrying a ticket for violating NYS V&T, Article 28:1166B. Then he proceeds to tell me the no-left-turn sign from Elton Ave (regular two-way single lane street connecting to Roanoke Ave) is a new thing since AUGUST-SEPTEMBER, 2013 in order to ease traffic on Roanoke Ave (regular single lane - two way street). Now, at this point I am fuming inside because:
a) it is 3, well almost 4AM and not a single car is on Roanoke - NOT a defense but certainly a point worth considering from a local LEO perspective.
b) I did stop at the stop sign, looked in both directions, and remained cautious. To the best of my recollection, the "NO Left Turn" would have had to be a written sign before the stop sign, because I looked at the stop sign several times and did not notice a huge left arrow with a line across it, or anything about NO LEFT TURNS. Things like that tend to stick out even subconsciously.
c) It is an extremely recent change in local ordinance, and a warning would certainly have made sure I never make this mistake again
d) The officer made me sit in my car in freezing cold weather for close to 40 minutes.
e) I am less than a minute from my house, and have only made this alteration to my route because of wanting to be a defensive driver and avoid a possible but needless accident from a fast moving SUV behind me. - again not my legal defense, but the LEO did not have to be a complete jerk about the situation.

However, I just accept the ticket, say nothing, and get home 30 seconds later cursing the officer for being a total jerk, and possibly braindead if it takes him 40 minutes to fill out a traffic ticket. I look at the ticket and the section/subsection and to my surprise the NYS V&T 1166B corresponds to:
"S 1166. Required position for turning at alley, driveway, private road
or onto property off the roadway. The driver of a vehicle intending to
turn from a roadway into an alley, driveway, private road or onto
property off the roadway, shall approach the turn as follows:
(b) Left turns from two-way roadways. The approach for a left turn
from a two-way roadway shall be made in that portion of the right half
of the roadway nearest the center thereof."

Points in my favor:
1. Roanoke Ave is not an alley,driveway,private road or a property off the roadway
2. The offense is not related to an improper position for a left turn
3. Both the section, and the subsection are incorrect: the correct section/subsection is:
S 1160. Required position and method of turning at intersections. The
driver of a vehicle intending to turn at an intersection shall do so as
follows:
(d) When markers, buttons, signs, or other markings are placed within
or adjacent to intersections and thereby require and direct that a
different course from that specified in this section be traveled by
vehicles turning at an intersection, no driver of a vehicle shall turn a
vehicle at an intersection other than as directed and required by such
markers, buttons, signs, or other markings.

If the ordinance change is very recent, was done simply to improve traffic flow during day hours as stated in the minutes from the town board meeting asking to adopt this law, and the police officer makes a fatal error (clerical error could have been one number off or a name misspelling, but an error in the violation code number, section and subsection seems like the officer is not as well versed in the V&T law as the law requires) I believe I can make a good case to have the ticket dismissed. At the very least, I intend to fight this ticket, and cross-examine the officer regarding his knowledge of the traffic law. I just want to know what you guys think, and what my best course of action might be in this situation.

The mistake as far as the section is present twice (both in computer print and not in pen on paper) on the citation, and the included officer's deposition.

============Other legal issue==============

I just checked the above intersection again, I wish I had taken a picture but I was the one driving, my passenger did not have his phone out, and there were people behind me.

The sign is very small, in comparison to the very large stop (at least 30x30, but maybe even 36x36 - measure tomorrow) sign above it, and states "Right Turn Only". The sign is so small, that two of the cars waiting directly behind me tonight made the same error I made two nights ago, heck even my passenger stated that he has actually made the same error today because of how inconspicuous the sign is.
The sign is not an R3-2, but an R5-805 sign. I am even more displeased after seeing the actual sign, because an R3-2 sign, or even a "NO LEFT TURNS" sign would have been far more effective, given its placement underneath a much larger and more important STOP sign.

Another legal point is that MUTCD states that: Standard: If used, signs for traffic prohibitions or restrictions shall be placed in advance of the prohibition or restriction so that traffic can use an alternate route or turn around. I understand that placing it right at the intersection MAY be considered in advance of the prohibition by certain judges, but placing it right at the intersection when a person is expected to turn their left blinker on AT LEAST 100 feet ahead of the intersection (as per NYS DMV manual), would actually make any driver attempting to turn left until seeing the above sign to be in violation of section 1163, when changing their original intention and turning on the right turning signal (as now required), as well as in violation of section 1166A (improper positioning for a right turn). According to all studies and laws I could find, 3" letters (R5-805 sign) have an effective visibility distance of 50 feet for someone with 20/20 vision, and a maximum visibility of 100". NYS only requires 20/40 vision to issue a DL without eyeglasses restriction, so the above visibility distances would have to be twice as high for a person with 20/40 vision to see them.

Given the above argument, the poorly chosen regulatory sign and its visibility, and the section and subsection fatal error present twice - on the citation and the officer's deposition - I find it hard to believe that any judge would not dismiss this citation. Your opinions?