ONLY if it can be proven later the charges were made up and filed with malice.
Criminally, a Prosecutor won't touch it with a 30 foot pole unless the evidence comes to light that there is NO question this is the case.
Civily, I have never heard of such a case! Police enjoy qualified immunity from lawsuits, so this burden must be overcome in a court of law. Mere aquittal is by NO means enough.
Interesting topic though BE.

