Constitutional Rights Of Student Visa Holders
Okay, so basically I need some arguments, court precedents, anything that could help with the following hypothetical case:
The President of the United States, in response to the growing number of threats made to the United States, orders all non-citizen foreign nationals from suspected terrorist countries (Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Cuba, North Korea, et al) to register with the Federal government. Among the information that is asked of the foreign nationals is their political affiliation, religious orientation and other personal information to include address, cell home and work, if applicable, phone numbers, bank account numbers, and drivers license and vehicle registration info. Once gathered, the Federal government intends to use this information to track and identify suspected terrorists. A group of five graduate students, all of whom have valid and current student visas', from the University of Virginia, along with financial support from the ACLU, file suit against the federal government claiming violation of their Constitutional rights. The case is first heard in Federal District Court where the students are granted relief from registering. It is then appealed by the United States to the 4th District federal Appeals Court where the decision of the lower court is upheld. The United States makes one last effort and appeals the case to the United States Supreme Court where the case is known as Azziz et al (R) v. United States (P).
We need arguments specifically for Azziz et al (R). Constitutional arguments! Thank you for any help in advance :)