Louisiana Medical Malpractice Law - An Overview
By Aaron Larson
Law Offices of Aaron Larson
July, 2004
Important Notice: The following overview of Louisiana's medical malpractice laws is presented on an as-is basis. This information is believed accurate as of the date of authorship, but is not intended to provide a complete analysis of medical malpractice law and may not reflect subsequent changes in the law. For a full review of Louisiana's medical malpractice law, or for a determination of how the law applies to a specific incident or injury, please consult a malpractice lawyer licensed to practice in the state of Louisiana.
Contents
- What Is Medical Malpractice
- Limits on Malpractice Damages
- Collateral Source Rule
- Rules for Expert Witnesses
- Joint and Several Liability
- Statute of Limitations
- Limits on Attorney Fees
- Additional Rules
- Why Use A Malpractice Lawyer
What Is Medical Malpractice
Medical malpractice, sometimes referred to as medical negligence, occurs when a health care provider violates the governing standard of care when providing treatment to a patient, causing the patient to suffer an injury. Medical malpractice can result from an action taken by the medical practitioner, or by the failure to take a medically appropriate action. Examples of medical malpractice include:
- Misdiagnosis of, or failure to diagnose , a disease or medical condition;
- Failure to provide appropriate treatment for a medical condition;
- Unreasonable delay in treating a diagnosed medical condition;
Medical malpractice actions can be brought by the injured patient against any responsible licensed health care provider, including doctors, counselors, psychologists and psychotherapists.
Limits on Malpractice Damages
Louisiana limits total recovery of damages in medical malpractice cases to $500,000.00, exclusive of future medical care and related benefits. Liability is limited to $100,000.00 per health care provider, with the patient compensation fund paying awards over $100,000.00 up to $500,000.00.
Collateral Source Rule
Under the collateral source rule, a defendant may not seek to reduce its liability by introducing evidence that the plaintiff has received compensation from other sources, such as the plaintiff's own insurance coverage.
Rules for Expert Witnesses
Under Louisiana law a medical expert witness must be a licensed physician, trained in the specialty at issue at the time of injury, and must possess knowledge of the applicable standards of care and treatment. The findings of a medical review panel may be used as expert testimony.
Joint and Several Liability
Under a traditional rule of joint and several liability, where more than one defendant is found liable for the injury suffered by a plaintiff, each defendant is individually liable for the entire amount of the judgment, such that if one defendant is unable to pay the other defendant or defendants are liable for the entire amount of the judgment. In Louisiana, joint and several liability has been abolished except in cases of conspiracy to commit an intentional or willful act. Otherwise, defendants pay damage in an amount proportionate to their fault.
Statute of Limitations
Medical malpractice actions must be filed within 1 year of the date of the act or omission giving rise to injury, or one year from the date of discovery. No medical malpractice action may be filed more than three years after the date of the act or omission giving rise to the injury.
Limits on Attorney Fees
Lousiana does not impose special limits on attorney fees in medical malpractice cases.
Additional Rules
Voluntary arbitration agreements are binding and enforceable.
Before a medical malpractice suit may be filed, the plaintiff must submit the case to a medical review panel. The findings of the panel are admissible as evidence at trial.
Why Use A Malpractice Lawyer
Medical malpractice law is a highly technical field of law, and malpractice lawsuits tend to be fiercely defended by well-funded defense firms.
Injured by a medical mistake? Talk to a medical malpractice lawyer for free.
Advertisement
Medical malpractice lawsuits can be exceptionally expensive to pursue, with costs often exceeding $100,000.00. Due to the technical skills involved in prosecuting a malpractice claim, the possibility that an inexperienced lawyer may not be sufficiently conversant with the medical issues, or might make a technical error which causes a case to be lost or dismissed, and the very high costs the malpractice law firm typically must advance, an injured patient is very well served by going with a specialist firm.
Even within the specialized practice of medical malpractice law, you will find that some lawyers have subspecialties of practice, for example focusing on surgical errors, misdiagnosis, or birth trauma cases.
Copyright © 2003-2006 Aaron Larson. All rights reserved. No portion of this article may be reproduced without the express written permission of the copyright holder, except as follows: You may link this article to your website, either directly or through an ExpertLaw Library index page, provided your link does not depict this article, its author, or expertlaw.com in a negative manner.