Paternity
You should be able to petition for paternity of a minor child, provided there is not a legal impediment under the laws of the state at issue. (For example, for public policy reasons, states commonly forbid a third party to seek a paternity order in relation to a child who was born within a marriage which is still intact.)
It is very difficult for somebody to claim abandonment after a paternity petition is filed, as the paternity petition evidences a desire to be involved in the child's life. However, any voluntary delay in establishing contact is likely to be weighed by the court in its review of how much parenting time to award.
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