http://www.dss.state.la.us/departmen...ment_Serv.html
PATERNITY ESTABLISHMENT:
Each year SES receives approximately 18,000 to 20,000 new cases in which paternity is an issue. Under Louisiana law, a father of a child born outside of marriage is not responsible for child support payments until paternity has been established. Louisiana law allows paternity to be established by a court or by having the father sign an affidavit acknowledging that he is the father of the child. Many of the paternity establishments that are obtained by SES each year come through the acknowledgment process. Under State law, hospital personnel are required to provide the parents of children born outside of marriage the opportunity to sign an acknowledgment of paternity in the hospital at the time of the children's birth. If an alleged father refuses to sign an acknowledgment of paternity, SES attorneys or contract District Attorneys may file a paternity suit asking the court to determine paternity.
Prior to signing an acknowledgment of paternity, an alleged father may request a genetic test to determine if he is the biological father of the child. The cost of a paternity testing is $62.00 per person. SES has contracts with two laboratories for genetic testing purposes. The contracts require the labs to either exclude the alleged father, or return a probability of paternity of 99.9% or higher. This is the highest probability requirement in the nation and provides for a higher accuracy rate in determining paternity. Before an alleged father signs an acknowledgment of paternity, he is strongly encouraged to request a paternity test to establish beyond question that he is the biological father of the child.
If the unmarried parents sign the Acknowledgment at the hospital when the child is born, then the father’s name will appear on the birth certificate.
If the mother of the child is married to someone else, the biological father can still sign the acknowledgment.
If the husband and mother have lived separate and apart continuously for at least 180 days prior to the time of conception, the Acknowledgment of Paternity - Legitimate Child, may be completed by the mother, the husband or ex-husband, and the biological father. If this Acknowledgment is signed by all parties, the last name of the child may be that of the natural father or a combination of the last name of the natural father and the maiden name of the mother.
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